The Free Trade Debate On Canada - 924 Words

In 1985, a report published by the Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects of Canada recommended that Canada establish a free trade agreement with the United States (Quinlan, 318). Brian Mulroney took the advice and set foot to establish such an agreement. This lead to the creation of the Free Trade Agreement through the process of the Free Trade Debate. The Free Trade Debate has strengthened our economy and has reinforced our relationships with neighbouring countries. Therefore, the Free Trade Debate has positively impacted Canada into making Canada what it is today. To start, Mulroney’s government started negotiations with the USA in September 1985 and struck a deal in October 1987. The FTA covered major areas†¦show more content†¦Studies have found that about 75 percent of job creation in Canada was due to the FTA (Tilson). Furthermore, one in four jobs in Canada have been tied to international trade (Quinlan, 326). As a result, today, abo ut 5.2 million Canadian jobs depend on trade with the United States (Tilson). Moving on, imports and exports have increased drastically since the FTA took effect in 1989. According to the United States Census Bureau, Canadian imports had increased by 9.6 percent within the first year and an astonishing 23.3 percent in a matter of four years from 1988. Exports had also increased 7.7 percent within the first year and 19.1 percent within four years (United States). One major impact as a result of the Free Trade Debate was also the successor to the FTA which was the North American Free Trade Agreement. NAFTA was basically an upgraded version of the FTA which incorporated Mexico into the North American trading bloc. Established on 1 January 1994, NAFTA created a trading market of about 370 million people (Wilkinson). Although this was only 8 percent of the world’s population, it controlled about 31 percent of the world’s wealth (Quinlan, 323). Moreover, NAFTA added many gre at benefits to Canada which has helped Canada in the long run. NAFTA covered topics such as free trade, no limits on imports, equal access to natural resources, Chapter 11, and a dispute panel. Firstly, the

Locke Vs. Hobbes The Need For The Social Contract

Locke vs Hobbes When we think of evolution, especially in scientific terms, we think of species emerging and changing physically, since we are observing the results over long periods of time. Evolution, though, if you can call it that, is a fleeting thing when observed in a smaller timeline, and we find it hard to understand that it is simply the process of life. We appeared on this world only 250,000 years ago, and as far as we can tell, we have not changed much physically, except for the slight racial differences which are slowly disappearing as we mingle more. We are not only changing and evolving physically, but more profoundly mentally, and rather than individually, more as a†¦show more content†¦It soon became evident that resources once given to an autocratic figure could now easily be shared among the populace. As Locke infers, humanity realized their true nature. The difference between Hobbe’s and Locke’s beliefs on our human nature, the social contract, and the role of government within, are like night and day. Hobbes’ views on human nature are dark and untrusting. His views on human nature were based on the belief than humans are mere objects reacting to their base desires in an effort to satisfy them. This hints that we are nothing more than biological machines reacting to our most basic animal cravings. As such, when we act together as a society, we require someone to make critical decisions for us all in our daily lives governing our dealings with each other, and that requires a supreme leader or sovereign body. Hobbe’s views, of course, assume that the leader or sovereign body will always act to assure the personal liberty of the citizens. As we know from history, though, this is far from the case. Oddly, Hobbes did not consider religious enthusiasm or fanaticism to be an integral part of this philosophy. It requires a leader or sovereign body that is wise and has the interest of the citizenry in mind. In his views, we will always be free and independent to do whatever we want to satisfy our desires without regard to others,

Crash My Party by Luke Bryan free essay sample

The sales for Luke Bryan’s new album keeps improving; rating his fourth album number 2 on the charts for music today. Selling more than half a million copies in single week, the man candy country artist has raised to the top of the charts with his new album â€Å"Crash My Party†. The album includes his number one billboard single â€Å"Crash My Party† as well as other country and hip hop songs. It gives you a mix of sounds you wouldnt usually hear from country music artists. From rock to hip hop this albums variety of tones keeps you wanting more. For those who love the upbeat party songs to the cute heartfelt love songs will absolutely enjoy this album. Luke does a great job of mixing it up; creating a fun album. His memorizing voice and lyrics give you that small connection that leaves you satisfied. Each set of lyrics comes with emotion; leaving a story behind it. We will write a custom essay sample on Crash My Party by Luke Bryan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of my personal favorites â€Å"That’s My Kind of Night† gives you as urge to dance and have fun like most other tracks on the album. Luke provides the listener with excitement and joy about life. This album takes country music to whole other level; not only satisfying country music listeners but other genres listeners as well. â€Å"Crash My Party† is an unbelievable album and would recommend it to anyone. It’s absolutely worth every penny spent on it!

Indigenous Health Perspectives

Question: Analysis of media material on a current Indigenous health and wellbeing issue. Answer: Introduction In the Indigenous individuals, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), in Australia is the most vital reason for avoidable handicap. The children suffering from this disorder exhibit a variety of symptoms including cognitive, physical and abnormalities associated with neurodevelopment, resulting from the exposure of the fetus to alcohol during pregnancy. There is not any occurrence of a national data concerning the prevalence of this disorder; however, research reveals the incidence of high rates among the Indigenous populations of Australia as compared to the non-Indigenous Australians. The media frequently brings to light regarding this issue as a current issue of health. The media plays a significant role in the transmission of information to the populations or society and also informs the views of the individuals on the illness, health as well as care of health. The life of the individuals is engrossed in the communications associated with the media. The media utilizes pictures, representations and diverse ways of outlining a story to express implicit and explicit implications regarding illness, health, system of health and professionals of healthcare. This case evaluates four materials of media, and each of them highlights the conditions of health in FASD by utilizing diverse forms of media together with online news articles, a documentary of insight, a poster of Canadian health, a commercial of FASD education and a campaign launch. The major issues are recognized and associated with the models and approaches of perspectives of the Indigenous populations. The relationship with the present discussion is investigated, and my personal reflections are provided. Powerful FASD campaign by Nunavut government warns pregnant women to never drink alcohol by Nadine Kalinauskas Key Issues This article underlines the campaign of FASD, which was launched by the Government of Nunavut in Canada. In this displaying of posters and sending messages in the course of text and dramatic imagery. This article emphasizes that Nunavut is said to have a high rate of children born with the disorder, but statistics are unavailable. This disorder remains an issue in this region with the involvement of the government by sending an obvious message that the women who are pregnant should never consume alcohol. There are several forms of analogous but not as meeting the campaigns in Australia that aims to target the health issues of the indigenous population such as the advertisements of Germs on televisions and a poster concerning the education of diabetes that are displayed on a regular basis The utilization of the posters that targets the health issues of Indigenous individuals has been established with support as well as criticism for a number of individuals evidently recognizing that t he poster might evoke the thoughts of disgrace in the pregnant woman. According to this article, a series of new LCBO posters targeting women drinking while pregnant were both celebrated and deemed shameful and offensive, showing several opinions on this behavior and provides a provision on the substructure of the poster which directs the individual to the health care providers for additional information or assists them to stop consuming wine. Links to Models and Approaches As emphasized in the article, an opposing influential visual representation might cause disgrace for the viewing by the woman who are pregnant. This article does not highlight some evidence concerning the Indigenous individuals having participation into the campaign. These two authors furthermore emphasize that until and unless the interventions are intended by the local communities of the indigenous populations as well as ethnically tailored, they would not be implemented in a successful manner (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2014). The issue of literacy of poor health in some of the Indigenous communities has been discussed by the Taylor and Guerin (2014). How this matter affects current debate All the way through the utilization of positive as well as negative statements to assess critically the discussed issues, this article's author was capable of representing a balanced assessment. It is significant to make a note of the approach of Canada to this disorder will vary due to the diverse Canadian background of the indigenous populations. There are several forms of analogous but not as meeting the campaigns in Australia that aims to target the health issues of the indigenous population such as the advertisements of Germs on televisions and a poster concerning the education of diabetes that are displayed on a regular basis in the Northern Territory. The authors specify that even though these techniques of education and persuasion possess a definite role but they should not be utilized in separation and outline the advanced strategies of prevention Gray Wilkes, 2010). The utilization of the posters that targets the health issues of Indigenous individuals has been established with support as well as criticism for a number of individuals evidently recognizing that the poster might evoke the thoughts of disgrace in the pregnant woman. All of these activities have a positive impact on the Indigenous communities as it assists them to know be aware regarding the prevention of diseases and it offers a new perspective to this issue with respect to the techniques of education and persuasion. Reflection Even though the images utilized in the poster of FASD is extremely divergent. I do not consider its proposed significance would meet the target audience. Moreover, I suppose that the wording and images demonstrated by this poster reveal association of influence with the pregnant women belonging to the indigenous communities drinking alcohol left feeling disgraced as well as ineffective. Drinking when pregnant, Insight: Is alcohol ever ok for expectant mothers? By Jenny Brockie, Hannah Meagher and Kyle Taylor Key Issues This is a televised discussion concerning FASD that includes a sequence of events from the foster and association care providers, professionals from the health sector, children affected by this disorder along with the biological mothers. It provides individuals experiences concerning the mechanism of this disorder in the social as well as the educational level along with the lack of support of the government for the care providers. It furthermore emphasizes the major issues in relation to the number of determinants which result in the consumption of alcohol in the indigenous women during the period of their pregnancies together with the lack of consideration regarding the effects that alcohol possess on the babies that are not born as well as the high occurrence of FASD present in the community of Fitzroy Valley. Link to models and approaches Susan, who is the biological mother of Tristan, narrates her individual story, emphasizing the extensive array of issues that led her towards alcohol abuse. According to the Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy (2011), the abuse of substance can frequently result from anger, grief and pain that can manifest from the colonization process. Germov (2014) highlights the significance of perception of the Indigenous history of depopulation, dispossession and degeneration of the conventional societies while giving consideration to the existing status of health of the individual populations living in Australia (Eckermann et al., 2010). The care of kinship is emphasized when Marmingee, who is the aunt of Tristan, discusses regarding the challenges she has faced during the period of raising Tristan (nephew), giving the explanation of not wanting a reiteration of the generation that is stolen and also explained the reason for taking guardianship of Tristan. This evidently emphasizes how Marmingee has been exaggerated by this part of the history of the indigenous populations. In reaction to the National Inquiry to bring them home, the government of Australia gave an apology to the families of the indigenous people on behalf of their ancestors for compulsorily removing the children, recognizing the long-standing consequences that it has on the individuals belonging to the indigenous community (Foundation for Alcohol Research Education, 2011). How this material affects current debate: All the way through presenting diverse perspectives, this episode of Insight presented with a prospect to provide an inclusive picture of this disorder (FASD) and the outcomes it can exert on the individuals. The presenter demonstrated compassion and sympathy to all the visitors or guests, facilitating them to narrate their stories with the intention that the audiences were capable of developing an extensive consideration of the issues that are faced by the guests. This episode effectively brings this disorder to the attention of the viewers and attracts a huge number of audiences by being broadcasted in the prime time television and also by being viewed online around 1486 times. In the course of providing an absolute representation of FASD, the problems these families are experiencing will face superior consideration from the makers of policy together with other associations (Galvin, 2014). It has contributed to the current discussions on the issue of FASD as it has assisted in a po sitive way to provide a comprehensive picture of this disorder (FASD) and the outcomes it can exert on the individuals. It provides individuals experiences concerning the mechanism of this disorder in the social as well as the educational level along with the lack of support of the government for the care providers. Reflection The presenter of insight was capable of upholding an culturally safe environment all the way through this incidence with the intention that the audiences were capable of narrating their stories. The views presented were unbiased to particular persons, but compassionate towards everyone, together with Tristan's biological mother, Susan. Susan was able to narrate her story frankly. This incident provides the audiences with a prospect to comprehend accurately what the importance of the education which is emphasized by means of individual guests. Should fetal alcohol syndrome disorder be classed as a disability? By Bronwyn Herbert Key Issues This article presents with a record of a report shown on ABC outlining the prevalence of FASD in the Fitzroy Crossing area and highlights the impact that FASD is having on community members. It has highlighted the prevalence of this disease in this area and its impact on the individuals residing in this area. The key focus of this article is to give attention to the initial study on the prevalence of FASD in an entire community area (Herbert, 2013). Link to Models and Approaches This report presents an individual vision of the impact of FASD on Indigenous communities, by talking to the grandparents whose grandchildren are affected by FASD. In Australia, between the years 2012-2013 there were elevated numbers of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in care in comparison to the non-Indigenous children with several of these children placed into kinship care (AIWH, 2014). Kiraly, James Humphreys (2014) highlight that several kinship care providers feel that they dont have access to societal or practical support to assist them in their roles, highlighting the necessity for better resources as well as support systems (Kiraly et al., 2015). When considering the feedback which is given by the grandmother where she expresses that pediatrician James Fitzpatrick is treated as one of her family, it can be assumed that Dr. Fitzpatrick is able to offer culturally safe care (Galvin, 2014). Cultural safety takes place when people receiving care from health professionals believe that their cultural needs are being met as well as is achieved by reflecting on ones own cultural identity and how this might impact those of a different identity whom they are caring for (Macionis Plummer, 2012). The media has assisted in presenting with a vision of the impact of FASD on the Indigenous communities. How this material affects current debate Completely through highlighting personal stories of individuals, this media article is effectual in putting actual faces at the back of the issues to raise public awareness. It is also effective in highlighting how children are affected by FASD through showing them interacting in their own surroundings; this is much more efficient in educating spectators than written text. It has contributed in a positive way by focusing on the individual stories of the community members and highlighting the actual faces that are responsible that are responsible for the raising public awareness. Cultural safety takes place when people receiving care from health professionals believe that their cultural needs are being met as well as is achieved by reflecting on ones own cultural identity and how this might impact those of a different identity whom they are caring for. Personal reflection I believe that this article could have provided additional statistical information to reinforce their argument considering that the Australian Government is focusing on addressing the issues of FASD issues. The Australian Government (2015b) has identified five areas of priority as well as is developing an action plan to reduce the impact of FASD across Australia. One of these actions targets access to support services, for children affected by FASD along with their families. According to me, it has contributed in a positive way by focusing on the individual stories of the community members and highlighting the actual faces that are responsible that are responsible for the raising public awareness. I believe that utilizing narrative to tell this story is very efficient in gaining support and sympathy from the viewers. The utilization of health professionals to build up arguments is furthermore extremely effectual. Australias leading expert in FASD talks about alcohol and pregnancy by Pregnant Pause TV. Key issues: This particular YouTube clip shows Professor Elizabeth Elliot, Pediatrics and Child Health from the University of Sydney and Australian leading expert in FASD, launching a campaign through the organization Pregnant Pause. Professor Elliot provides background information and understanding with respect to FASD, converses medical attitudes towards the situation as well as outlines the campaign, explaining that it has been designed to alter attitudes. It directs spectators to the Pregnant Pause website (Mills Collins, 2013). According to me, it has provided us a clear illustration concerning the information as well as understanding of FASD. The campaign described in this, has been intended to alter the attitudes of the community members towards FASD. Links to models and approaches: This clip highlights that some medical practitioners are not addressing the issues of FASD, demonstrating the necessity for Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services. According to Taylor Guerin (2014), separate health services have become essential to ensure appropriate care. There is also a need for other Indigenous health services such as to employ Aboriginal health workers and liaison officers who are ready for a primary role of health care (Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy, 2011). The campaign that spectators are directed to through this clip depicts a message asking people to take an oath not to drink alcohol during the period of pregnancy. Although Professor Elliot describes the FASD issue as being a significant Indigenous health issue, the material used in this campaign depicts white Australian's; furthermore, Professor Elliot says in her launch that to alter attitudes people will "emulate the behavior." According to the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organization (2014) initiatives that dont sensitively acknowledge, affirm and reflect the values of Indigenous culture will not be victorious (National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organization, 2014). How this material affects current debate: Pregnant Pause utilizes a leading professional to initiate their campaign, utilizing Professor Elliots professional status to give it documentations. This makes the spectator pay attention and absorb the information related to FASD; it also encourages viewers to join in the campaign. Some of the opinions that Professor Elliot provides may hinder the debate regarding FASD, particularly the comments surrounding fathers abstaining from alcohol, as viewers are likely to take a victim-blaming stance and not pay attention to the issue, thinking it doesnt relate to them (Patel, 2014). It has contributed in a positive way by encouraging the audiences to join the crusade or campaign and spread awareness with the members of the community. There is also a need for other Indigenous health services such as to employ Aboriginal health workers and liaison officers who are ready for a primary role of health care. Reflection: Professor Elliot states that "abstention from alcohol is the least that fathers can do." This is very much shaming and victim blaming and will have no desired effect towards preventing FASD. When watching this clip, indigenous women and their families may feel disempowered and powerless to make the changes needed. People are empowered when they assume control and mastery over their lives within their social and political settings. Conclusion The media possess an influential impact while highlighting the health issues of the Indigenous populations and it also educates and put in the picture in front of the viewers. While analyzing this material it becomes evident that wider issues of the Indigenous people are often not taken into consideration, for example, the material is frequently not culturally suitable, comes into view as insensate to the Indigenous populations and does not consider the wider social determinants of Indigenous issues of health. Through this analysis, it is observed that even though FASD is a health condition affecting several Indigenous Australians, there is a necessity to educate the communities further with the intention that the society increases their level of understanding regarding the condition and its associated issues. It has contributed in a positive way by encouraging the audiences to join the crusade or campaign and spread awareness with the members of the community. There is also a need f or other Indigenous health services such as to employ Aboriginal health workers and liaison officers who are ready for a primary role of health care. Lack of support for the government as well as financial assistance is also a persistent subject matter. The media comes into view to take risks in relation to discussing the issues of Indigenous health that others dare not, with the result being repulsive along with anger however it requires a much extensive conversation and is also the need of the hour. References Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. (2015). Health promotion resources. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2014). Child protection and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children. Brockie, J., Meagher, H., Taylor, K. (2013, October 13). Drinking when pregnant. SBS. Eckermann, A., Dowd, T., Chong, E., Nixon, L., Gray, R. (2010). Binan Goonj: Bridging cultures in Aboriginal health (3rd ed.). Foundation for Alcohol Research Education. (2011). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Galvin, N. (2014, November 13). First contact challenges white preconceptions about first Australians. Germov, J. (2014). Second Opinion (fifth edition). South Melbourne, VIC: Oxford University Press.

Learning English free essay sample

When I hear someone say, â€Å"Why don’t they just learn English?† I want to politely turn to them and say, â€Å"Why don’t you just jump off a cliff?† Not because I hate English. I encourage non-English speakers to learn English in the same way I encourage native English speakers to learn a foreign language. Language is more than just a form of communication; language is the way the world is seen. Language is culture. Stripping people of their language is stripping them of their culture. Many Americans who have not learned another language do not realize how important words are to defining a culture. As Ludwig Wittgenstein wrote: â€Å"The limits of my language are the limits of my world.† Because we must think with words, the words we have define the thoughts we have. Prior to studying abroad, I didn’t understand language in correlation to culture. But while living in Germany, I learned that many words in English didn’t exist in Germ an and that many words in German didn’t exist in English. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning English or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The non-existence or existence of words either limited or enhanced my understanding of the world I was living in. Shortly after returning to the United States, I began to relate to many immigrants. I understood why they preferred speaking their native language over English – because only half of who they were could be expressed through English. Sadly, many Americans are not accepting of people who choose to express themselves and their culture the only way they can.

What SBL Essay Samples Can Do For You

What SBL Essay Samples Can Do For YouA lot of good SBL Essay samples on the Internet will show you how to build a complete and concise essay using simple lines. You can also find numerous and very useful sources online that can provide you with the information you need to write a great academic paper.Students love writing essays. They really want to be an expert at it, but they don't know how to make their academic writing simple. Your aim in writing an academic paper should be to develop a clear and concise sentence structure.Most students who have read many essays will agree that it's very difficult to understand the thinking of other people. It's not so much about just doing research, but a lot more about knowing what makes other people tick. If you can look at the resume of someone else who has written a well-researched and well-constructed essay, you would probably agree that it's difficult to understand what they are trying to do, or why they have done it. You can find a lot of resources on the Internet, which can help you make your essay writing simple.You may be wondering if there is a resource that can compare different essays and provide you with the information you need to create a good and original work of writing. The answer is yes, there are essay samples on the Internet which can compare your original work of writing with several similar works. You can even use a sample of your own to see how it reads to others.It's important to know your basic essay topic before you begin to write. A lot of students get distracted from their primary task when they start to write an essay. Many students read their essays at work or with their family and friends. The most basic issue here is to know what is the content of your essay and how is it going to stand out amongst the rest.Finally, even though you have finished making a recent academic paper, you must still polish your essay as much as possible. A lot of students think they're doing fine, but a lot of tim es, their essays are filled with grammatical errors, unclear phrasing, and bad format. The best way to avoid this problem is to ask for some kind of essay editing service.As you can see, SBL Essay samples will give you the tools you need to write a thorough and well-developed academic paper. I'd like to remind you to always be patient and avoid rushing through your work.

Sample of Feasibility Sonclusions Essay Example

Sample of Feasibility Sonclusions Essay Example Sample of Feasibility Sonclusions Essay Sample of Feasibility Sonclusions Essay Summary of Conclusion for Feasibility Study of Snack Stand July 15, 2010, 1:11 am Marketing Aspects 1. The Snack stand will be very much positive in offering a lot of services to satisfy customers needs, accept suggestion and criticisms to improve our business 2. Snack stand will utilize with honesty and credibility thru our products and services. 3. Snack stand will be always â€Å"open-minded† to those other competitors and will seek only the best. Technical Aspect 1. The final location of the business will be at the Common Terminal, Balanga City, Bataan. 2. Raw materials will be obtained during its freshness and nearness to the source which is Elizabeth Supermarket in Balanga City itself. 3. The management will provide cleanliness of the stall, especially the food for satisfaction of customers. Management Aspect 1. The best organizational structure to adopt in the same manner communication will be facilitated from the top to bottom and from the bottom to the top. 2. The democratic atmosphere will always prevail in the business to ensure hormones interpersonal relationship between management and personnel. 3. The Snack stand will develop the service activity to satisfy the need of the customer. Socio-Economic Aspect 1. The Snack stand will be very much responsible in promoting environmental, clean air act and proper waste disposal. 2. Taxes assured for the city government. 3. The partner’s will make sure of the observance and God-fearing to all of them. Financial Aspect 1. The amount of fifty thousand pesos (Php50,000. 00) is substantially enough to put up the proposed project Snack stand. 2. Based on the projections as depicted by the financial statements, the proposed project is a kind of lucrative undertaking. . The proponent of the project will be responsible in producing the capital requirement. Prepared by: Arde Reyes Tags: feasibility study snack stand, financial aspect, management aspect, marketing aspect, socio economic aspect, technical aspect Category: Sample Feasibility Study | Comments Off Management Aspect Feasibility Study for Snack Stand June 15, 2010, 8:32 am The c entral idea of management is to make every action or decision help achieve a careful chosen goal. The word management is also used to mean the group of persons called executives who perform management activities. Objectives 1. To keep the subordinates be alert to what is expected to them. 2. To know the duties and responsibilities of each member and personnel. 3. To know different strategies to be able to achieve the company’s goal. Description of Activities 1. DTI Permit Application The business name of GF Snack Stand should be register with the Department of Trade and Industry. It would take only four days to five days before the permit is receive. If there as no other name of its type. Three (3) different name should be apply so when one is approved, so they can use other applied business name (see appendix) 2. Rental Space The project business will be located at Bataan terminal at 2nd floor Ibayo, Balanga City, Bataan. The application will only about three to four weeks before it is approved. 3. Mayor’s Permit The Mayor’s Permit application will acquire the submission of the following: a. SSS Clearance Permit b. Sanitary Permit c. DTI 4. TAN (Tax Account Number) The project business will be registered at the Bureau of Internal Revenue District Office No. (1020) located at Capitol drive, San Jose, Balanga City. The following forms should be accomplished with necessary attachments. BIR FORM No. Attachment Required, Mayor’s Permit and DTI Permit 5. Buying of machineries and equipment Involves the acquisition of the necessary machinery and equipment in the food snack as mentioned in technical aspect. 6. Promotion Includes advertising and personal selling partnership in a variety of promotional activities to inform customer about products and service and to encourage them to buy. 7. Start of Operation After securing all the necessary permits and other needed materials. The said will be now ready to operate. C. Organizational Structure Through GF Snack Stand is just a simple business, the organization structure will have a simple flow. It is not as complicated as big ventures. Over – All manager / Cashier Cook 1, Cook 2 Utility Man 1, Utility Man 2 D. Personnel Structure The GF Snack Stand is required to have the members of personnel and service crew. Staff – Over all Manager – 1 Cashier – 1 Cook – 2 Utility Man – 2 E. Duties and Responsibities 1. Over-all Manager / Cashier Supervise the overall operation of the business Computer the total amount of the purchased item Assist the customers 2. Cook 1 Prepares the necessary ingredients Cooks the items/products 3. Cook 2 Prepares the necessary ingredients Cooks the item/products 4. Utility Man 1 In charge of cleaning the workplace Delivers items within the vicinity In charge of buying raw materials from suppliers In charge of the inventory 5. Utility Man 2 In charge of cleaning the workplace Delivers items within the vicinity In charge of buying raw materials from the suppliers In charge of the inventory Excerpt from Management Project by Arde R. Reyes Ta gs: business requirement, management feasibility, organization feasibility, snack stand management Category: Sample Feasibility Study | Comments Off Business Feasibility Study – Snack Stand June 7, 2010, 2:08 am A. Name and Address of the Business The GF Snack Stand (Good Food Snack Stand) is proposed to be located at the 2nd floor of the Bataan Common Terminal, Ibayo, Balanga City, Bataan. B. Nature Business The GF Snack Stand offers a wide variety of snacks and beverages. It caters the need of the persons in transit and others who are waiting for their ride home in the said common terminal. It also provide hip and soothing music to those who are weary from work and school. The menu mainly consists of chicken, ham, ham and egg and hotdog sandwiches, fishballs, kikiam, squidballs, french fries and juices such as gulaman and pineapple juice. The said snack stand is open Mondays through Sundays from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM. Management Aspect 1. What are the roles and responsibilities of each personnel? 2. What are the different strategies were going to use in order to cope up with the competition? 3. How can we cope up with the competition? Financial Aspect 1. How much will be the total cost of the project? 2. How much is the contribution of each member? 3. How much profit were going to earn this kind of project? Socio-Economic Aspect 1. How can the business contribute to the reduction of unemployment? 2. How can the business contribute to the community? . How can the business contribute to the economy? Excerpt from Management Project by Arde R. Reyes Tags: business feasibility study, Snack Stand Feasibility study Category: Sample Feasibility Study | Comments Off Sugar Mill Feasibility Study March 2, 2009, 8:04 am Name of the Enterprise This proposed sugar mill shall be called as Sweet Sugar Incorporated, obviously sugar is sw eet and sweet is sugar. That’s why it shall be called as Sweet Sugar Incorporated. Sweet Sugar Incorporated shall have its own plant located in Sitio Maguindong, Luakan, Dinalupihan, Bataan. The site was chosen because its strategic location, where the supplies of public and private services are adequate and labor supply and raw materials are readily available. Sources of Raw Materials The plant shall have its own sugarcane plantation near the mill and the plantation shall be adequate in land area that will produce the needed raw material for sugar. Availability of Transportation The plant site is strategically located in Sitio Maguindong, Luakan, Dinalupihan, Bataan where transportation is not a problem. The plant is readily accessible to the workers. The finished sugar can be readily delivered to the market. Project Long Range Objective The Sweet Sugar Incorporated shall stick to its obligation and responsibility to its consumers of providing and producing the highest quality of sugar. No toxic materials shall be used or if there is, it should be properly disposed. It also respond to the needs of the barangay where it is located in order to help its progress. The Sweet Sugar Incorporated shall be the number one product and supplier of high-grade sugar throughout Luzon and its neighboring provinces, and if expansion is needed, it shall be done without overlooking its primary objectives. Mode of Financing Financing shall come from the shares of the stockholders/owners of the Sweet Sugar Incorporated. If ever the shares can’t cover up the expenses of constructing the plant before its operation, the Sweet Sugar Incorporated shall apply for loans which will give the maximum output for the plant. When business is already in operation, its liabilities and loans shall be paid from the sugar revenue Market Study As Bataan is situated geographically near the center of the Philippines, the finished product can be easily transported to the neighboring provinces in the country. Manila, the leading distribution center in the Philippines will be recipient of greater bulk of the product. Analysis of Market Demand and Supply Sugar is one of the primary commodities of the people, thus it is very important to have big supply that will cover up the big demand for sugar. The establishment of this sugar mill will greatly help our fellow Filipinos and most of all, our economy. This sugar mill will increase the sugar supply in the market, thus lessening our importation of sugar which is more expensive in cost. Market and Marketing Strategy Vigorous effort should be expanded to secure a market before a commitment is made to build a sugar mill if it would be most desirable to have the financial participation of one or more major users who can guarantee the purchase of substantial portion for the procedure production. During the past years, several overtures were made in this direction which revealed the opportunities existing. Scale and Volume The receiving of raw materials supply condition market potential and engineering should be considered. It would have production line which represent 769,434 tons per unit day. The output of the plant will depend on the production conditions. Sugar Marketing Operation The structure of general framework of market situation is already been said of the manner in which selling, shipping, financing and all other commercial aspect of marketing are out inside the general framework. These function rarely been described except by and for the specialist concerned with them. They are the essential link, however, providing the customers with that they want and the sugar industry with their income. The successful selling of the product ultimately determine the prosperity of every one in industry if it s not sold successfully all the efforts of the farmers, millers and readiness with their employees and the most of business which supply and service them will suffer. The final customers are their most important millions of housewives buying sweets or soft drinks not only 4 lbs. of sugar and tin of golden syrup but also the tin of jam. Market Distribution Pricing Pricing s hould follow the established market prices and practices which in turn are determined by the forces of demand and supply, however because of uncertainty of sugar during the start up period, some prices concessions should be made in order to break into market. A suggestion that is to 20% reduction from established market prices be affected on the first year output. Consumer Surveys Everyone is using sugar everyday, but assumed of sugar feeds are centrally as possible within the area of cane fields, as this will facilitate the transportation of cane with less rolling stock and other fixed charges for their department. Moreover, easy cane supply, so necessary for a economical grinding, will secure to the factory. The direction of the prevailing wind and its accessibility to the factory and dwelling should be ascertained to avoid dust, ashes, smoke and odor of refuse going in wrong direction. Healthy surroundings are paramount importance to the employees. Standing and deterioration water must not be allowed near the factory. Technical Study Services Offered: The proposed plant site at Sitio Maguindong, Luakan, Dinalupihan, Bataan offers a plentiful supplies of water and power. The site offers adequate supply of water for growing sugarcane, and power for the production of sugar. It also offers adequate supply of laborers, which is considered more important than all the other factors, especially when skilled and unskilled laborers are required. Labor Skills required The company will hire Filipino larorers in sugar cane manufacturing. Laborers near the company site and more preferable to the employees to insure promptness and can do overtime work when needed Another important reason is that people from nearest place can easily transport with their convenience since the company is small, the working force will be required from town itself or its vicinity. The company on the other hand will give assurance to the workers like a good working condition, facilities for a conductive maintenance of their health incentives and many other benefits required by the labor code, plus benefits given by the company itself. The Project Site Sitio Maguindong, Luakan, Dinalupihan, Bataan was chosen the best region of all sugar plantation in the Philippines due to its abundant supply of labor will not be difficult to achieve as most barrio folk are quite hardworking and industrious. Another reason is because of availability of raw materials and have favorable conditions. The plant would be erected near the national highway which will enable the transportation of finished product to the opposite provinces of course, sugar central will increase their yearly supply of sugar production thus helping the sugar industry. The determination where sugar cane factory is to be located is purely an agricultural one. So far, it is referred t the tract of land which has to be adequate for growing sugar cane fr a period of years and the location where climate condition and rainfall are much that successful crops to be expected. As Bataan is situated geographically near the center of the Philippines, the finished product can be easily transported to the neighboring provinces. Waste Disposal The various waste materials produced by industries maybe classified generally as solids, gaseous or liquid. Solid waste are directly related to a loud pollution gas liquid to air and water pollution, although all of them have combined and interrelated effects on pollution. Methods of Waste Disposal 1. Eliminate of source. The first approach to a waste disposal problem requires a careful attention of the source of pollutants. 2. Recovery of waste products. Before deciding how to discard waste materials, the engineer should always think for recycle, reuse or for sale. 3. Regulate how to fit dilution 4. Divert waste to other points 5. Waste treatment. – A very expensive process the recent encountered by the major cities of the world due to smog problem and the question as due to how to dispose gaseous waste, electrostatic precipitators, aggrometrators, washers and many other kind of equipment have been used to remove atmospheric contaminants. Disposal of solid waste materials on land is always a complicated problem, incineration and burying are possible solution and the best is by recycling. A judicious plant design eliminates a potential hazardous operations should be separated from various plant facilities and sufficient protection is made, possible sources of fire by eliminating all the unnecessary ignition sources such as flame, spark or heated material, welding, smoking, static electricity and the spontaneous combustion of waste materials. Chemicals can cause dangerous burns and accidents are bound to occur rotating sections of equipments should be amply protected to prevent accidents. Management Study For Pre-operating Period: During the pre-operating period, the stockholders are responsible to deal with some government and private agencies to secure the necessary document and deal in financing institution for financial needs of the project. These persons are the one to negotiate for the constructor. The supplier of the materials and by the hired construction firm and the supervision will be integrated with the said contract. Consultant shall be hired also to ensure the safety of the plant and to supervise the installation of the equipment. For Operating Period: During the operating period, the stockholders handled the key position in the company. The business is organized and incorporate with their respective holdings: Board of Directors Chairman of the Board Member Member Member Maintenance and Material Director Company Accountant Sales Director Production Director The company sees to it that hired accountant and supervision directors are all licensed by the professional Regulation Commission (PRC) in their respective professions. All these persons should have at least an experience in their respective jobs. The company accountant is responsible for the books and the preparation of the company book of accounts. He also prepares the payroll and he examines the financial status of the company. The sales director will assists the selling and finding markets for the products. The production director is responsible for the production in order to insure for good productivity and minimize production or manufacturing costs. The maintenance and materials director is responsible for the safety programs and maintenance of the plant. He should set the guidelines and train workers about safety and accidents and be able to continue the flow of the product even machine breakdown occurs, which are hindrance to the company’s re-productivity programs. Financial Study Major Assumption An industry like sugar mill requires a big capital. The stockholders shall provide the needed capital for the establishment of the whole business. Funds shall be given for the purchases of the necessary equipments and necessary materials for the construction of the building and for the purchase of land. In case that there is no sufficient fund, the company shall apply for loan in the bank which gives the lowest interest. During operation, the company shall pay its obligation out its revenues. Equipment cost less than P40,000,000. 00. Building construction (payment for the labors included) costs more than P20,000,000. 00. Land (for the plant site and sugar cane plantation costs P20,000,000. 00. The stockholders shall produce a budget of not less than P80,000,000. 00. Socio-economic Study Taxes and Restricting Law Bataan offers the lowest tax rate for industries like sugar production, and the best of Bataan is, they offer, provide government subsidy and help to the industries located in its territory. Provincial and town legislation are also important. The sweet sugar laws are more stringent in Bataan. Sweet Sugar Incorporated will help boost the economic status of Dinalupihan, Bataan because it will provide a great number of jobs for the unemployed folks in the area, thus, giving them more opportunities in life. Sweet Sugar Incorporated shall pay all its tax obligations on time. This is a partial study of Engr. Eric Lanosa. Tags: Feasibility Study, sugar mill Category: Sample Feasibility Study | Comments Off Some Things to Consider in Establishing a Food Business February 20, 2009, 5:28 am Due to economic crisis, it is hard to decide which business should be started. In order to minimize the risk, a thorough study must be undertaken. Food business is very rewarding since man can give up almost everything except food. Men have to eat in order to live. But of course, you will also to be considered the location, security, market, management, facility, and financial to certain that the business could be carried out profitably. Examples of food business are restaurant, canteen, fast food, bars, coffee shop and many more. Location Location is one of the important things to consider when planning any business. Choose the best place to establish a food business. The location should be accessible to your prospective customer. As much as possible, it should be located near colleges, municipal, church, hospital, public and private offices and residences. Security Safeness of your business should also be considered. The business is secure if it is located around several establishments. Market Know the population of your place in order to know if there are enough people who will patronize your food business. Also, observe your competitors to be able to assume the demands. Food offers must be affordable to the people who live on your community. Facilities Find out the facilities to be used in your business such as the tables, chairs, cooking utensils, etc. Management Identify the personnel to be hired. Financial Estimate the total capital requirements. Forecast the monthly income and expenses of your food business in order to know the potential profits. Consider also the sources of financing. Waste Management Proper disposal of waste should be implemented. What will be the waste disposal method to be adopted. Tags: food business Category: Sample Feasibility Study | Comments Off Example / Sample of a Feasibility Study September 9, 2008, 12:21 am Feasibility Study of Establishing Cindy’s Fast Food Branch Along Plaza of Balanga, Bataan 1. General Objectives 1. 1. Description of the Business Project The proposed business will need a two-storey building in a 2,000 square-meter lot with a parking space at the rear. The customer will drive in the left entrance greeted by the water-sprinkled Indian trees partly shielding the establishment from the fumes coming from the busy street. Embraced by the multi-colored lights, the trees will set the cosmopolitan setting to a rustic atmosphere. The building will be constructed to hide the stockroom complementing the architectural masterpiece. The smoothly cemented exit passing through the well-manicured lawn will draw sights of satisfaction from the customers. The state-of-the-art tables, chairs and utensils will enhance the customers feeling that they are in a five-star hotel. Very affordable, the food will enthrall every customer to come and savor the food over the widely spaced tables on the immaculately marbled floor. The electronically flushing system of the restrooms will motivate the customers to force their friends and relatives to frequent this new Cindy’s Branch at the heart of the Balanga. 1. 2. Project Time Table All minor details considered, the project will start serving the five thousand targeted daily customers within five months. The contractors will complete the fence and the framework of the building in the first month. They will finish the walls and the floors in the second month. They will install the electrical and the air conditioning units in the third month. After the first and second layer coating, they will complete the final painting in the fourth month and finally they will landscape and plant balled-trees in the fifth month. As the project will be in progress, the company will busy the facilities to be used. 1. 3. Management of the Business With three managers alternately scheduled on the eight hour duty to man the 95crew in the 24 hour service, the business will surely satisfy the customers, propelling profit to soar. The personnel will make a customer feel that he is the only one served amidst the queuing multitude. The high wage given by the company and, likewise, the humane treatment of the superiors will inspire the crew to render machine-precise service. 2. Product and Market Aspects 2. 1 Market Outcome A variety of expensive fireworks commence the business to attract the children, students, parents, and professionals. This opening blast will have been advertised a month before. The initial big crowd from the different districts of the province will keep growing to actualize the management’s vision that this Cindy Branch will be the most profitable among the food chains in the City. . 2 Market and Selling Price The customers can order from a variety of choices in the counter staffed with beautiful and handsome ever-smiling crew. The waiters will serve the orders in the well-crafted, smoke free dining areas with both oriental and western motifs to fit their number and their tastes. These areas will enhance customer privacy as the customers enjoy eating while talking about the gossips o f the town, or as they engage in a highly intellectual calisthenics about a hot political issue. The area will also conduce lovers to cement their relationship with their soul-penetrating interlocked gazes that only lovers could fathom, as they savor their food. 3. Technical Aspect 3. 1 Location Factor At the center of Balanga Plaza, this food center will surely draw customers from the cross-section of society. The following factors will back-up the company’s foresight: 3. 1. 1 Topography The 2,000 square-meter lot does not need labeling because the area is already flat and it is located in high location. No matter how strong the typhoon will be, the rains will not flood the area. The customers will not be drawn away from enjoying the services of Cindys. 3. 1. 2 Cost of Land The fertile business venture will cheapen the current P20,000 per square meter piece of land. The forty five million peso worth of property will double after only three years of operation. 3. 1. 3 Security The place will be safe. Secretly installed cameras will monitor every move to ensure the security of the customers. Four security guards simultaneously assigned to the area will guarantee the safety of the clients. This will be backed up by policemen assigned at the outpost nearby. . 2 Size and Layout of the Building To maximize the 40 x 50 meter land area, the engineers will erect the 20 x 30 meter proposed two storey building, leaving five meters at both sides and 18 meters fronting the street. Only two meters will be left at the back of the building. This will ventilate the establishment. 3. 3 Equipment The Bataan Builders will construct the building. This construction company will us e modern building equipment like a cement mixer, caterpillar, automatic digging drill, and other state of the art construction materials. 4. Project Cost 4. The Land and the Building This project will cost about P 45,000,000. 00 which is roughly broken into the following: Cost of 2,000 meter lot – P 40,000,000. 00 Cost of 2 storey building – P 4,000,000. 00 Accessories and Equipments – P 1,000,000. 00 Total Cost – P 45,000,000. 00 The 45 million pesos worth of land is the biggest of the capital investment but it is worth it because unlike the other expenses, the land value will appreciate through the years. The contract with the Bataan Builders for the proposed two-storey building is P 4,000,000. This includes materials and labor. With the five-month paying scheme, Cindy will pay P 800,000 every month until the last month. The food center will need P 1,000,000 for the imported accessories like tables, chairs and other needs. 4. 2 Franchise The food center will pay the current P 1,000,000 Cindy franchise. 4. 3 Sources of Financing The proprietor will put in P 5,000,000. The remaining P 40,000,000 will be borrowed from the bank. 5. Business Operation 5. 1 Revenues With 50 thousand monthly net income target from about five thousand daily customers, the proposed branch projects the following net income by month and years: First month – P 1,500,000. 0 First year – P 18,000,000. 00 Second year – P 36,000,000. 00 Third year – P 54,000,000. 00 Fourth year – P 72,000,000. 00 After four years of operation, this venture will have gained P 11,000,000 as shown in the following computations: Net income in four years – P 72,000,000. 00 Minus the sum of investments – P 61,000,0 00. 00 Difference – P 11,000,000. 00 Loaned money from the bank – P 42,500,000. 00 Interest of loaned money – P 17,000,000. 00 Franchise – P 1,000,000. 00 Maintenance – P 500,000. 00 Total – P 61,000,000. 00 5. 2 Accessories and Equipments Being of high quality, the accessories will still be usable after four years. However, P 500,000 pesos is allotted for maintenance and replacements of damaged property. Summary The figures above prove how financially rewarding this business venture. Because food is a necessity, a venture like this guarantees 99% success. This is especially so if the location is the Plaza like Cindys Plaza. * The feasibility study is a result of the proposed Establishment Cindy’s Fast Food. Tags: Feasibility Study Category: Feasibility Study, Sample Feasibility Study | Comments Off